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Consider the following statements. 
1. In 1934, the All-India Congress Committee met at Patna to set up a parliamentary board to fight elections under the Congress's aegis. 
2. A large section of the intelligentsia favoured parliamentary politics with which Gandhi was fundamentally agreed. 
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. In 1934, the All-India Congress...
  • Gandhi was aware that he was out of tune with the powerful in Congress. A large section of the intelligentsia favoured parliamentary politics with which he was in fundamental disagreement. 
  • Another section was estranged from the Congress because of Gandhi's emphasis on the spinning wheel as the "second lung of the nation". 
  • The socialists led by Nehru also had differences with Gandhi. In October 1934, Gandhi announced his resignation from the Congress to serve it better in thought, word and deed. 
  • Nehru and the socialists thought that the British must first be expelled before the struggle for socialism could be waged. In an anti-imperialist struggle unity around the Congress, still, the only anti-imperialist mass organization was indispensable.
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Consider the following statements. 1. In 1934, the All-India Congress...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 Only.

Explanation:

Statement 1: In 1934, the All-India Congress Committee met at Patna to set up a parliamentary board to fight elections under the Congress's aegis.
Statement 2: A large section of the intelligentsia favoured parliamentary politics with which Gandhi was fundamentally agreed.

Let's analyze each statement individually:

Statement 1: In 1934, the All-India Congress Committee met at Patna to set up a parliamentary board to fight elections under the Congress's aegis.

This statement is correct. In 1934, the All-India Congress Committee held a meeting in Patna. During this meeting, they established a parliamentary board with the purpose of participating in electoral politics under the Congress's leadership. This move was seen as a significant step towards formalizing the Congress's engagement with parliamentary politics.

Statement 2: A large section of the intelligentsia favoured parliamentary politics with which Gandhi was fundamentally agreed.

This statement is incorrect. Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, did not fundamentally agree with the idea of parliamentary politics. He was skeptical of the efficacy of parliamentary institutions and believed that true political change could only be achieved through mass mobilization and nonviolent resistance. Gandhi favored a more grassroots approach to politics, emphasizing the importance of Swaraj (self-rule) and village-level governance.

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. The All-India Congress Committee did meet in Patna in 1934 to establish a parliamentary board, but statement 2 is incorrect as Gandhi did not fundamentally agree with the idea of parliamentary politics.
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Consider the following statements. 1. In 1934, the All-India Congress Committee met at Patna to set up a parliamentary board to fight elections under the Congress's aegis. 2. A large section of the intelligentsia favoured parliamentary politics with which Gandhi was fundamentally agreed. Which of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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